Leticia Naabano Takpo, Matilda Quainoo (2024)
This paper explores the challenges and prospects of sustaining Anlee and Kↄↄre music, two traditional genres performed by the Dagaaba women of Sankana in the Upper West Region of Ghana. Historically, these musical traditions played a pivotal role in the social and cultural life of the community. However, they have faced a steep decline in recent times. This decline raises pressing concerns about the preservation of cultural identity and heritage. Adopting a qualitative research approach, data were collected through interview, participant observation and focus group discussions. These primary sources were further complemented by secondary materials, including library resources and internet-based references. The findings revealed that, while Anlee and Kↄↄre music are at risk of extinction, the women of Sankana have recognised their cultural significance and are actively implementing strategies to revive and sustain these traditions. Some of the challenges for their decline are modernity, intertribal marriages and rural-to-urban migration. The study emphasises that music remains an integral part of the Dagaaba people’s cultural identity and serves as a vital connection to their heritage. This research underscores the urgency of safeguarding indigenous musical forms to preserve the cultural heritage of the Dagaaba for future generations. It also highlights the challenges posed by modernisation and social transformation while shedding light on the resilience and efforts of the women in protecting their musical traditions. The study contributes to the broader discourse on cultural sustainability and the preservation of intangible cultural heritage.
The Revival and Sustenance of Anlee and Kↄↄre Music among the Dagaaba Women of Sankana